Evidence kinds

Thirteen primitives.
Each mapped to articles.

The substrate emits 13 discrete kinds of evidence. Each is a primitive — a verifiable property with explicit guarantees + explicit limits. Regulations engage these primitives in different combinations: the same L12 receipt chain underwrites AI Act Art. 12 + HIPAA §164.312(b) + GDPR Art. 32 + DORA Art. 17 + NIS2 Art. 23.

Each page below names what the primitive does + what it doesn't. No vendor inflation; the gaps are explicit.

Cryptographic primitives

Structural primitives

Process primitives

Audit outputs

Each evidence kind ties to specific regulations + sectors. See the compliance matrix for the regulation × sector view, or the citations index for primary-source URLs.